Overview
Aims and objectives
This project investigated the relationship between personal insolvency laws and entrepreneurship. The hypothesis examined was that the ‘severity’ of the consequences of personal insolvency has an impact on the incentives of potential entrepreneurs, and that a relaxation in the insolvency regime may be expected to stimulate business startup. This issue is of interest to policy-makers, for it forms the intuition underpinning the reduction, under the Enterprise Act 2002, in the time to discharge from bankruptcy from 3 years to one year.
An index of personal bankruptcy laws was constructed for 15 European and North American countries over the period 1990-2002. Data on self-employment were also collected (two different datasets were used to provide a robustness check), and the relationship between changes in personal bankruptcy law and self-employment was investigated using a country fixed effects methodology to focus on the impact of the changes and control for other cross-country variations.
Results and dissemination
The results indicate that the introduction of a ‘fresh start’ in bankruptcy, and reductions in the amount of time until this is available, are associated with increases in the level of self-employment. Moreover, in our dataset, the effect is more statistically significant than changes in GDP growth, stock market returns, and a variety of other legal and economic factors.
Principal investigators
- John Armour
- Doug Cumming
Project status
Completed
Project dates
2006-2007
Funding
Insolvency Service Grant
Output
Working papers
Armour, J. and D.J. Cumming (2005) ‘Bankruptcy Law and Entrepreneurship’, ESRC Centre for Business Research Working Paper 300, June 2005.
Conference/Workshop papers
Armour, J (2006) ‘Bankruptcy Law and Entrepreneurship’ presented at Insolvency Service Research Conference, September 2006
Armour, J (2006) ‘Bankruptcy Law and Entrepreneurship’ presented at CBR 15th Anniversary Conference, Cambridge, March 2006
Armour, J (2005) ‘Bankruptcy Law and Entrepreneurship’ presented at American Law & Economics Association Annual Conference, NYU, April 2005
Armour, J (2005) ‘Bankruptcy Law and Entrepreneurship’, presented as Insolvency Service Research Seminar, Sepetmber 2005.
Media coverage
Armour, J (20005) ‘European Insolvency News’, Felicity Toube, Eurofenix (Journal of INSOL Europe), Spring 2005, 17 (report on findings of research).